History and folklore: Bramante and bicycles
Fermignano sits on the banks of the Metauro River, home to the iconic Roman Bridge – the symbol of the town – which runs through it. And beneath the bridge lie the town’s alluring waterfalls.
Near the bridge there are several important points of interest, including the former paper mill – an ancient building commissioned by Count Guido Antonio Montefeltro – which operated for nearly half a century, producing paper. Now no longer operational, some areas of the mill are still used for events and cultural activities. The massive square Torre delle Milizie stands out at one end of the bridge. This imposing structure has played a dual role over time: defender of the city and toll booth on the river. A fountain called the “Mascherone” was built below the tower in 1866.
Fermignano bore witness to the renowned Battle of Metauro, where Carthaginian troops under Hasdrubal clashed against the Roman consuls Marcus Livius Salinator and Claudius Nero. The Romans emerged victorious, and Hasdrubal perished in the battle.
The village is also the birthplace of Donato di Angelo di Pascuccio, known as Bramante, in 1444. Bramante made a very important contribution to the world of architecture, laying the foundations for the Renaissance. Among his numerous accomplishments, this architect notably spearheaded the design of the new St. Peter’s Basilica, and his artistic decisions served as a major influence on prominent artists such as Raphael and Michelangelo.
Fun fact
Have you ever ridden a penny-farthing? Yes, we’re talking about those big bicycles from the nineteenth century! Every September in Fermignano, a competition featuring vintage bicycles has taken place since 1966, and it never fails to impress and captivate attendees year after year. There are several events and activities planned for the occasion, including the ubiquitous presence of food stands offering traditional local delicacies. There is no shortage of exhibitions, music, shows and fun to be had at the event.